The Great Casemate of the

Crisbecq battery


Memorial of the 1st Battalion / 4th Division

 

Utah Beach 6.6.1944 / Crisbecq 6.7.1944

 

 

 

Our thanks to Douglas Johnson, American citizen "US Army Veteran", thanks to whom the names of the soldiers of the 4th US division who died in Crisbecq are again honored every year since 2019 on the site of the fightings of June 1944 . Without the precious information given by Douglas during his first visit in 2017, Crisbecq would most certainly have remained a simple place to visit the landing beaches among many others.


Commemorations of D. Day 2021 : placing of the commemorative plaque dedicated to the soldiers of the 4th ID killed in Crisbecq

 

77 years after the events, tribute was finally paid to them

at the scene of their fights, on the memorial of the large pillbox of Crisbecq



1st Battalion, 22d Infantry

 

The leaders of Combat Team 22 pictured in the marshalling area just before loading for the assault on D. Day.

 

Seated on right : Lt Colonel S.W. Brumby, Commanding Officer 1St Bn 22nd Infantry

 

 

 

1st Battalion, 22d Infantry

 

Preparations for the landing

 

 

 

 

 


Landing on Utah Beach and mouving for Crisbecq from June , 1944

 

Road map of the Landing on June 6

 

 

 

The 1st battalion facing Crisbecq June 7 / 10, 1944

 

Road map of the 22nd regiment for the capture of Cherbourg

 

Crisbecq will in fact be the only strong point of the Atlantic Wall for Utah Beach stopping the American troops for 6 days

 

 

 

After 2 days of hard fighting, part of the 1st battalion (companies b and c) gave up attacking Crisbecq from the front and began to bypass the battery from the south by attacking Fontenay.

 

On June 9 and 10 Crisbecq was to be contained by a force of tank destroyers and infantry and was to be neutralized by division artillery at the time of the attack. The containing force, commanded by Maj. Huston M. Betty, consisted of Company C, 22d Infantry ; Company C, 4th Engineer Combat Battalion; Company C, 899th Tank Destroyer Battalion.


 

1st Battalion, 22d Infantry

 

Capt. Thomas Shields of Company A

(Distinguished Service Cross)

 

On June 7, 1st Battalion 22nd Infantry began its first attack against the Crisbecq battery, seizing the village of Saint-Marcouf.

 

Moving out of the village, the Battalion was stopped by fire from the 75mm guns of Crisbecq.

 

A German counterattack forced 1st Battalion to pull back. It was during this engagement that Captain Tom Shields was killed.

 

Shields had assumed command of the "1st Battalion" to replace Lt colonel S.W. Brumby (himself   seriously wounded during the first battles against Crisbecq).

 

Ordering the Battalion to withdraw from the battlefield, he called in artillery fire upon his own position to cover the withdrawl, then was grievously wounded. .

 

He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross

 

 

 

" Distinguished Service Cross "


Capture of the pillbox

 

This photo was taken when American troops arrived on June 12, 1944

The pillbox is still intact and the cannon is still in place

 

 

 

 

 


 

Then came the period of oblivion for 77 years

 

Photograph of the pillbox when scrap metal dealers arrived on 1947


 

77 years later an official tribute is finally paid to the American soldiers who fought in Crisbecq by the representatives of the 22nd Infantry Regiment Society


 

Destruction of the Casemate

 

Photograph of the pillbox after the accidental explosion of July 7, 1944 which caused the death of 8 American soldiers of the 364 th Engineer General Service Regiment 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Douglas Johnson and his friends visiting Crisbecq for the 75th D-Day anniversary